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http://www.freshpatents.com/-dt20100715ptan20100179220.php
Abstract: Acamprosate, a drug used in the treatment of alcoholism, is a safe and successful alternative for neurossensorial tinnitus' treatment. ..
SUMMARY
OF THE INVENTION
In order to evaluate efficacy and safety of acamprosate in the treatment of tinnitus and preferable sensorineural tinnitus, a randomized clinical trial has been performed wherein patients with sensorineural tinnitus were divided in two groups: 25 received acamprosate and 25 placebo, for a period of 3 months, in a prospective double-blind study, being analyzed for its efficacy and safety, among a subjective rate given for the patient from 1 to 10. Surprisingly a high index of success in the relief of tinnitus, about 86.9% has been found. In 47.8% of the cases more than 50% of relief has been found. The incidence of side effects was low, 12%, all of them mild. Thus, acamprosate, a drug used in the treatment of alcoholism, is a safe and successful alternative for neurossensorial tinnitus\' treatment.
The chemical name acamprosate is calcium acetyl-homotaurinate or acetylaminopropanosulfonate whose chemical structure is analogous to some pharmacologically active amino acids, such as GABA, glutamate and taurine.
Acamprosate increases the number of reuptake sites of GABA and modified GABA reuptake in rats, with global effects of increased GABA transmission, which inhibits the excitation of auditory pathways (Monografia do Acamprosato. MERCK).
Acamprosate reduces the effect of excitatory amino acids (glutamate) in the central nervous system, especially its excitatory action over NMDA receptors, probably owing to an action at the level of calcium channel blockers (Monografia do Acamprosato. MERCK; Kratzer U, Schmidt W J. Caroverine inhibits the conditioned place aversion induced by naloxone-precipitated morphine withdrawal in rats. Neuroscience October 2003; 349 (2): 91-4).
Acamprosate has not been mentioned in any reference of the literature for use in the treatment of tinnitus. Its dual action mechanism, which reduces the glutamatergic transmission (excitatory) and increases the GABA activity (inhibitory), together with its excellent tolerability, makes it an excellent and promising drug for tinnitus.
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