@Karl28, here's how I see at it - MRI v CT for tinnitus.
The question is ... what are you looking for? In the setting of tinnitus, to me the only reason to do either scan would be to identify a lesion of significance that cannot be identified on physical examination or audiological evaluation. And the only lesion of significance that falls under that umbrella would be an acoustic neuroma (also called a vestibular schwannoma), which is a relatively rare benign tumor involving the VIIIth nerve. Certainly there are other lesions associated with tinnitus that can be seen on CT or MRI (otosclerosis, leptomeningeal carcinomatosis, etc.), but by the time these lesions present with tinnitus, they will likely already be apparent due to other symptomatology or audiological findings. (By the way, about the leptomeningeal thingie - it's
extremely rare ... and if you have it, you'll be very ill way before the onset of tinnitus!)
So, back to CT v MRI - does everybody with tinnitus need one ... and if so, which one? Well, since we are looking for an acoustic neuroma, which is almost always unilateral and even if bilateral is not symmetrical, I would say that a scan would be indicated for individuals presenting with unexplained
asymmetrical tinnitus lasting more than six weeks. An example of explained asymmetrical tinnitus would be tinnitus in the left ear of a right-handed hunter presenting after shooting a rifle or shotgun for an afternoon of hunting. (The right ear is relatively protected by the right shoulder.) So as I see it, in unexplained asymmetrical tinnitus (with or without asymmetrical hearing loss), a scan is indicated.
Which scan? Well, for large acoustic neuromas, they are probably equally good. But for small acoustic neuromas, the MRI is superior. Moreover, the use of contrast (gadolinium in the case of an MRI) significantly adds to the sensitivity of the study - and if you are going to go to the trouble of having the study, you want the yield to be as great as possible ... otherwise why bother? So unless there is a strong medical contraindication to using gadolinium contrast, the test that should be ordered is "MRI of the Brain and Internal Auditory Canals with and without Gadolinium to Rule Out Acoustic Neuroma." (I always add in "to rule out acoustic neuroma" so that the neuroradiologist interpreting the study has every advantage possible.)
Hope this helps more than confuses.
Dr. Stephen Nagler