SVB had like 4 times the amount of public debt that would be "healthy" and advisable as compared to the deposits they had.
Basically those chaps at SVB (who should end up in jail) put all the bank's money in US bonds and when depositors asked for a tiny fraction of their money back, the bank did not have liquidity and had to sell bonds at a huge loss to return the money to depositors.
I think primary school kids know more economics than those fools at SVB and CS.
You are describing all banks here, and it's what I've been saying on repeat for the last 2 or 3 years (in regards to fractional reserve banking). Now you are seeing why I was so critical.
SVB were compliant with the regulatory requirements and technically did nothing wrong. That's what's laughable. They made all those reforms in 2008 and it made no difference. Janet Yellen said in 2017 that with the reforms, we'd never see another banking crisis again in our lifetime, and yet, here we are.
SVB had 7% of its assets in cash. The rest was in government bonds, the same as every other bank. The industry average for cash assets is just 10-13% (10-1 ratio). SVB had 55% of their assets in fixed-income bonds whereas the average is around 25%. They were still compliant with the laughable regulations, and many other outlier banks will have similar setups.
When people started withdrawing their money to cover other expenses (because of the rising interest rate), SVB was forced to sell $21b in bonds to meet their regulatory obligations. This resulted in a loss of around $1.8b. Because of this they tried to raise $2b in new capital and that's when the markets caught wind of it. This escalated into a bank run, even though they were technically solvent by the terms of the US's banking regulations. That's why I think the entire sector is nothing but a house of cards. In reality, all the banks are insolvent. If too many people attempted to withdraw their money, then the same scenario would occur for most banks.
The larger banks are protected by FDIC (backed by counterfeit money that doesn't exist, printed by the Fed).
The US government has a huge budget deficit each year, and it fills this shortfall by issuing debt in the form of bonds. These bonds get bought for the yield over different time frames, but what's crazy is that the debt never really gets paid because they constantly issue more and more of them. Then when the rates rise nobody wants the older ones, so they lose value and become worthless. All those earning a yield are then in a net negative position.
It will get to a point where nobody will want to buy their bonds anymore, and the national debt will become realised as it will have to be repaid via other means. Even if you took all the cash that's available in America and pooled it all together, you'd still be way short of paying off the national debt. That's how outrageously large it is.
A debt-to-GDP ratio of 134% is extremely unhealthy. Remember, it was a 100% less when Volcker was around.