I would say, without a doubt, the improvement was significant. 50% it didn't work for. What is most important is the group was tiny. 20 people is very small.
We saw this type of improvement with OTO-313 in Phase 1 with some big responders.
That said, I think in all probability this will be 'better' and get through Phase 2.
The real world will not reflect the success of a trial of 100. Trials are set up to show the best results and then the best formula through SPSS is chosen to further show best results. So if 50% get a clinically significant improvement in the trial, given the heterogeneity in tinnitus cases, it WILL be lower in the population.
Now there may be surprises in that it works for 'some' people who didn't fit the inclusion criteria, however, overall real world data will still be lower.
It really comes down to how significantly and what percentage improved.
If it turns out 50% got clinically significant improvement, then real world you may look at a 3rd. However, just to have a treatment on the market that DOES work to some degree for a significant minority is a big step forward.
Now looking at my own case if I may:
- Bilateral tinnitus - modulated by yawning, turning head.
- Normal audiogram in left ear with a few 20 dB drops at 4 kHz/6 kHz/8 kHz.
- Right ear normal until severe drops at 4 kHz (80 dB), 6 kHz (90 dB), 8 kHz (90 dB).
The treatment 'may' only help with the left ear. It CANNOT help me with the right ear. That's just the sad fact here.
I do think any noise induced tinnitus could benefit, even those panicking about not being able to modulate, as it's still hyperactivity somewhere, It may just take some playing around with placement of electrodes.
My 3 cents.