I actually quite frequently exchange emails with Liberman(extremely nice guy)and haircells can and do recover after noise trauma usually a month after such trauma has occurred and has been seen to happen up to two months post trauma.
But this is exactly what Liberman is pointing out,just because your thresholds have recovered doesn't mean your hearing has recovered as these synapses almost certainly didn't survive the trauma as they're much more vulnerable to damage than haircells.He told me that synaptic damage isn't immediate but usually occurs slowly after the trauma has passed,
@Reinier is proof of that judging from his experience that I read about in another thread.
Reiner suffered an acoustic trauma,muffled hearing that recovered to a certain degree then followed by tinnitus/distortion and Hyperacusis a month post trauma,this matches up with Libermans claims that synaptic damage or retraction happens slowly after the trauma has long passed,in some cases it can be immediate but according to him it can happen up to months post trauma.
Makes a lot of sense especially when you read a lot of stories here,people saying they got T suddenly but then go on to say that they were at a concert two months prior,maybe they did damage these synapses but simply didn't notice only now that T has arrived do they begin to notice.
The good news is,according to Liberman these nerve fibres survive for decades after they have detached from their membrane as seen in many patients who receive cochlear implants.There have been patients who were deaf since the age of 15 who received a cochlear implant when they were 35 years old and the nerve fibres were still there he told me.Also,he noted findings in these patients that their T went away once these nerve fibres were stimulated hence why he believes these fibres cause T and H in the cases of noise induced hearing loss.
I have the emails if you'd like to see them,makes for some interesting reading.