The rise of VOX almost correlated with the protests in Catalonia.
VOX leader is a former PP politician based in the Basque Country. So he tries to use that politically, saying everything should be centralised, and power should be taken away from the regions, arguing that the regions are wasting our money, which I would say is true.
However, when one looks at what VOX leaders (people ruling the party in the several regions and also in Madrid) have been doing with their private businesses and the dealings they have had on the side, it is hard to trust them:
- They have been accused of fraud and tax evasion, as they were bending laws and regulations regarding taxation, real estate, zoning policies, etc, so in this sense their policies could do more harm than good.
- On top of that they are very radical people, some of which have had bruises with the law even for domestic violence.
Anyway, to rule Spain the central government has traditionally needed the regions and, ironically, the parties that promote independence, and this is impossible to reconcile with VOX agenda, so it will be harder for them to get the majority needed to form a stable government.
Hopefully PSOE & Podemos will address the inequalities in society and recognise the rights of different ethnic groups in order to quell separatist factions.
During the pandemic the PSOE government has been focused on preserving employment. It is a bold stance, and very expensive to finance this, and I am not sure what the result is going to be, but it at least seems fair, to use public money not only to bail out banks, but to make sure normal people and families can get by in tough times.
I think PP lost the general election because they were too mean. They did not distribute the wealth that was created when the economy rebounded after 2014. Wages were frozen for years and years. Taxes had been raised before and were not lowered. And there was a promise of changing all that in the future... in a future that never arrived. So big companies were rolling on money for like 5 very good years, tourism breaking all records, and most people would be working a lot more and being paid the same, with zero pay increases.
This, together with many corrupt PP politicians who were convicted, triggered a no confidence vote, the first one that has been successful in the history of Spain. It was just too much having a corrupt government lecturing people on morals and economics, and at the same time issuing more and more public debt, not addressing public deficit, keeping taxes high, keeping salaries frozen... the whole thing was unacceptable.
Anyway, in Spain the right parties would be considered like the "democrats" in the US, and the ruling party coalition (PSOE + Podemos) would be like communists... I don't really like any party here, I think they only look after themselves, they work only for their own party and do nothing for the country.
And I am not optimistic about what the future holds for Spain. The economy depends too much on tourism. Public debt is too high. Taxes are very high here too.
But I look at the US and I do not see how normal people can be happy with tech companies not paying their taxes, or with rampant inflation (house prices mainly) and the central banks (FED) denying there is any inflation whatsoever.
I don't know much about the Netherlands, but two friends of mine are living there and seem happy. I have also met Dutch people here in Spain and they certainly have a knack for business. Maybe the Netherlands has a friendlier atmosphere for entrepreneurs to thrive.