I find that earmuffs tend to amplify very low frequencies. If you put earplugs under them, it's ok.
Earmuffs are awful for driving I find and earplugs are only slightly better.
The problem is vibrations, a lot of vibrations travel through a car whether it be the thousands of moving mechanical parts or from the friction of the tyres against the road, either way those vibrations are travelling through our body whether we like it or not.
If vibrations are travelling through our bodies then your quaranteed those vibrations are travelling through your ear via bone conduction and there's sadly nothing we can do about that, no amount of ear protection can stop bone conduction.
A car isn't loud, if you really think about it travelling inside a car is not a hazardous situation for ones ears, as I stated above most cars on average are no louder than your shower.
To give an example of how powerful bone conduction is, I remember purchasing a new electric buffer to polish my car with last year.
I spent AGES looking for one that wasn't loud or screechy and eventually found a completely silent ASD buffer online.
When it arrived I turned it in and it was as near silent as you could get, a low hum was all it emitted not even worthy of hearing protection.
But me being the cautious guy I am wore earmuffs just incase, the noise didn't bother my ears one bit but the second I picked it up and applied power my ears would immediately go(WOOOOOOOOOOOOP WOOOOO WOOOOOOOP)
I couldn't work out why this thing was affecting my ears the second I put my hands on it, it wasn't loud so how in the hell is it making my T go absolutely insane?I tried again with the earmuffs off, the noise had zero affect on my ears but the second I picked it up back came this overpowering WOOOOOOOOOOP noise in both my ears and even made my ears raw.
It was then that I realised that it wasn't the noise that was causing it but the vibrations, the buffer had a rotating head that spun at like 600rpm causing moderate vibrations in my hands and arms but this vibration also ran straight through my ears also and made my T and H goes crazy.Sound is a vibration so it's silly not to think that soundless vibrations can also affect the ear in a negative way just as I experienced with the buffer.Never used it again after that, even with gloves, earplugs and earmuffs it made no difference whatsoever, it felt like I was standing front row at a concert the second I applied my hands to it that's how powerful bone conduction is.