Hearing deficits have a deleterious impact on operational readiness and
service member quality of life. The field of hearing preservation and restoration covers a
broad area of research topics. Research in the following areas is required.
1. Capability to preserve and restore hearing.
a. Studies of hair cell regeneration. This may include stimulation of endogenous cells for replacement of lost cells or transplantation of stem and/or progenitor cells. Endogenous stimulation may include genetic, neurotrophic, pharmacologic, or other approaches. Stem cell research may include adult or embryonic stem cells. (Note: If the offeror anticipates that the use of embryonic stem cells may be needed to perform the proposed research, it must provide adequate information to demonstrate compliance [or a plan of compliance] with applicable executive orders, statutes, regulations, and other guidance on use of pluripotent stem cells. This is expected to include information about how the stem cells to be used in the proposed research were derived.)
b. Prevention and/or treatment of hair cell loss. This may include pharmacologic approaches, prevention of apoptosis, manipulation of signalling systems, enzyme and/or antioxidant treatment/mimicry, etc., and the development of novel cochlear implant technology.
2. Capability to identify individual/population susceptibility to noise-induced hearing loss/tinnitus
a. Studies on genetics/biomarkers. This may include assessing the variations in DNA sequencing to elucidate genotype single nucleotide polymorphisms that are correlated to NIHL and/or tinnitus, studies on inheritable traits as risk factors, or other biomarker/biometric approaches.
b. Development and validation of assessment tools. This may include studies on the use of otoacoustic emissions, pre-existing hearing loss, or other reliable methods/factors that can rapidly assess susceptibility.
3. Development of tools and methodologies that rapidly assess changes in hearing thresholds and recommend the most effective individual mitigation/treatment strategies.
4. Advanced training tools for the audiologist and service member that demonstrate hearing loss and tinnitus, and that promote the correct use of hearing protection.
5. Surgical and nonsurgical approaches to the treatment of combat-related middle and inner ear trauma, including reconstruction, replacement, or augmentation of hearing structures.
6. Basic research elucidating the etiology of tinnitus.
7. Development of prototype technologies or specifications for prototype development to monitor/reduce individual noise exposure, either through passive/electronic hearing devices or noise exposure reduction.